Baby ferrets are cute and cuddly, like most baby pets, but it is important to remember that they require lots of care and attention. Before you purchase a baby ferret, you should have prior knowledge as to what to expect in terms of care - housing, diet, and toys. This knowledge will help both you and your ferret to get the most out of your companionship.
Pet ferrets should always be neutered and de-scented as soon as possible. When ferrets go into heat, it can last for months. Prolonged exposure to these hormones can have a devastating effect on the female ferret and can ultimately lead to death. If a ferret does get impregnated, gestation will last for about 42 days. During this time, the female - or jill - will sleep longer than usual. When the jill goes into labor, never touch her or her kits unless it is an emergency. Doing so will risk the lives of the kits and she may end up attacking you as well. The jill can become quite hostile as she may think that you are attempting to harm her kits.
Ferrets will begin to open their eyes and develop their color by the time they are 20 days old. When they reach the age of 6 weeks, they are ready to leave their mothers. At this time, you should start to prepare them for their first veterinarian visit to have them vaccinated, de-scented, and neutered. They can be weaned onto adult food at this age as well. Like their adult counterparts, baby ferrets require a diet high in animal proteins and fats, and low in carbohydrates and fiber. The levels of protein should be approximately 35% and the fat should be about 20%. The animal protein and fat should mostly be in the form of eggs and poultry. Do not give your baby ferrets any treats until you are ready to begin house-training. And when you do start, avoid giving your ferret any dairy items or sugary foods. Dairy does not agree with a ferret's digestive system and can cause diarrhea. Too much sugar can permanently damage a ferret's pancreas. Definitely stay away from raisins as they are extremely high in sugar content.
When it comes to choosing a house for your baby ferret, the same requirements apply as with adult ferrets. Ferrets need plenty of room to sleep, play, and defacate. A dark and comfortable corner should be designated as a sleeping area. Line the bottom with layers of soft towels or clothing. Do not line the cage with wood chips as these are dangerous to your ferret's health and can cause respiratory problems. Avoid putting anything in the cage that your ferret can chew on and swallow. This will lead to severe health problems, such as intestinal blockages, that will eventually require surgery. You will need to ferret proof your home as well. Ferrets are very curious and adventurous animals. If there is something that can be chewed, shredded, or investigated, you can be sure that your ferret will find it. You should always allow your pet to roam around, play, and exercise, but make sure to remove anything that can pose a potential hazard.
Now you are ready to bring your new addition home. With lots of love and attention, your ferret will be sure to thrive and give you years of entertainment and companionship.
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